The African pompano is a widely distributed species that can be found in tropical waters worldwide, except for the eastern Pacific Ocean. It lives in depths less than 100 m, often near reefs, wrecks and ledges. It feeds on a range of crustaceans and small fishes, and is known to be a great fighter and good to eat. It is also highly rated as a game fish, often considered one of the strongest of the jacks in larger sizes.
Many anglers and spearfishers are attracted by the challenge and thrill of catching an African pompano, but there are some regulations and considerations that need to be followed before attempting to spear this fish.
The regulations for spearing African pompano vary depending on the location and jurisdiction of the fishing area. In general, spearing is allowed in federal waters, but not in state waters, unless otherwise specified. Here are some examples of the regulations for spearing African pompano in different regions:
In Florida, spearing is prohibited in state waters for all members of the jack family, including African pompano. However, spearing is allowed in federal waters outside the Special Permit Zone (SPZ), which extends from Cape Florida to Cape Sable on the Atlantic coast, and from Cape Sable to Cape Romano on the Gulf coast. The minimum size limit for African pompano is 24 inches fork length, and the daily bag limit is two per person or six per vessel, whichever is less.
In Hawaii, spearing is allowed in both state and federal waters for African pompano. There is no minimum size limit or daily bag limit for this species. However, spearfishers must follow the general rules for fishing in Hawaii, such as obtaining a fishing license, reporting their catch, using proper gear and methods, respecting marine protected areas, and avoiding prohibited species.
In Australia, spearing is allowed in both state and federal waters for African pompano. There is no minimum size limit or daily bag limit for this species. However, spearfishers must follow the general rules for fishing in Australia, such as obtaining a fishing permit, reporting their catch, using proper gear and methods, respecting marine parks and sanctuaries, and avoiding protected species.
These are some of the regulations for spearing African pompano in different regions, but they are not exhaustive or definitive. Spearfishers should always check the current and local regulations before planning their trip and heading out to the water.
One factor is the depth and visibility of the water where the African pompano can be found. As mentioned earlier, this fish lives in depths less than 100 m, often near reefs, wrecks and ledges. This means that spearfishers may need to dive deep and navigate around obstacles to locate and approach their target. They may also encounter low visibility conditions due to sediment, plankton or currents. Therefore, spearfishers should be well-trained and experienced in deep diving techniques, such as equalizing pressure, controlling buoyancy, conserving air and avoiding decompression sickness. They should also use appropriate equipment, such as dive computers, depth gauges, dive lights and safety devices.
Another factor is the behavior and strength of the African pompano when it is speared. This fish is known to be a fierce fighter that can put up a strong resistance when it is hooked or speared. It can also swim fast and change direction quickly to escape or attack its predator. Therefore, spearfishers should be prepared to handle the fight and avoid being injured by the fish or their own spear. They should also use appropriate equipment, such as sharp and sturdy spears or spear guns with adequate power and range.
A final factor is the conservation status and ecological role of the African pompano in its habitat. This fish is not considered to be endangered or threatened, but it is vulnerable to overfishing and habitat degradation due to its popularity and limited distribution. It is also an important part of the marine food web, as it is a prey for larger predators, such as sharks, dolphins and billfishes, and a predator for smaller prey, such as crustaceans and fishes. Therefore, spearfishers should be responsible and ethical when hunting this fish, and follow the principles of selective, sustainable and respectful fishing. They should also practice catch and release whenever possible, and only keep what they can eat or share.